Welcome to the Jardin Botantico Los Orquideas in Puyo, Ecuador

USEFUL PLANTS OF THE AMAZON

The Amazon rainforest provides a bountry of plants used for medicine, foods, rituals, constructions, and more. Dozens of indigenous groups as well as mestizos in the region have particular uses for these plants, only a few of which are described below.



Bixa orellana (Bixaceae)
Bixa orellana (Bixaceae)
Achiote
(red colored dye)
Bambusa vulgaris
Bambusa vulgaris (Poaceae )


Centropogon sp
Centropogon sp. (Campanulaceae) Mountain Cabbage - Edible Leaves

Carludovica sp. (Cyclanthaceae)
Carludovica sp.
(Cyclanthaceae)
Paja toquilla
A palm-like leaf used for roofs of traditional houses and the famous Panama hats, originally from Ecuador


Carludovica sp. (Cyclanthaceae)
Carludovica sp.
(Cyclanthaceae)

Costus sp. (Caña Agria)
Costus sp. (Costaceae)
Sour cane
(Used to treat liver problems and to regulate blood sugar and cases of diabetes)


Costus sp. (Caña Agria)
Costus sp. (Costaceae)
Sour cane


Costus scaber
Costus scaber (Costaceae)
Sour cane


Dioscorea sp.

Dioscorea sp. (Dioscoreaceae)
Amazonian yam (edible)

Croton lechleri  (Dragon´s Blood)
Croton lechleri (Euphorbiaceae)
Dragons blood
(a sap from the plant is used to treat scars and skin problems. The liquid can also be mixed with water and consumed for stomach problems)

Eugenia stipitata (Arazá)
Eugenia stipitata (Myrtaceae - the same as guava
Arazà
The smell of a fresh arazà has the power to make Aphrodite jealous

Herrania sp (cacao)
Herrania sp (Malvaceae)
Wild Cacao



Herrania sp (cacao)
Herrania sp (Malvaceae)
Wild Cacao



Theobroma bicolor (cacao)
Theobroma bicolor (Malvaceae)
Another variety of wild cacao

Iriartea deltoidea
Iriartea deltoidea
(Arecaceae)
Stilt rooted Palm

 

Mauritia flexuosa  (Morete)
Mauritia flexuosa
(Arecaceae)
Morete - Giant Amazonian Swamp Palm

 

Mauritia flexuosa  (Morete)
Mauritia flexuosa (Arecaceae)
Morete - Giant Amazonian Swamp Palm

 

Oenocarpus batahua
Oenocarpus batahua
(Arecaceae)
Unguragua
(Seeds from the palm are used as a hair treatment)

 

Socatrea exorrhiza
Socatrea exorrhiza (Arecaceae)
Chonta, Chonta Pampil

(wood from the tree is used for traditional houses, constructions, and spears)

 

Socatrea exorrhiza
Socatrea exorrhiza (Arecaceae)
Chonta, Chonta Pampil

(wood from the tree is used for traditional houses, constructions, and spears)

 



Sicana odorifera
Sicana odorifera (Cucurbitaceae)
South American Pumpkin

 

Vasconcella monoica
Vasconcella monoica
(Caricaceae, same family as papaya)
Leaves are edible

 

 Uncaria tomentosa (Cat´s Claw)
Uncaria tomentosa (Rubiaceae )
Cat´s Claw
Plant is used for treating sicknesses, cancers, and raising the immune system

 

About Us  |  History  |  Location  |  Research  |  Photos  |  Amigos